Photographic camera with control interlocks



n m m a r TLZ 0 m5 M w. 1 DA W P fiw HTTORA/E S F. W. R. STARP PHOTOGRAPHIC CAMERA WITH CONTROL INTERLOCKS Filed March 21, 1965 Aug. 10, 1965 Q kw The invention relates to a photographic camera having a plurality of controls which can be set at different operating positions or ranges but which must be set to certain positions or ranges that are mutually related to each other.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a simple interlocking arrangement that will prevent operation of the shutter release trigger except when the controls are properly correlated. This arrangement makes it impossible, when using a camera that can be set at different work ranges, for the photographer, owing to lack of attention, to take photographs with incorrect settings of the controls, for example, with one control set to an automatic position and another control set to a manual position before a photograph is taken.

in accordance with the invention, at least two independently movable interlock members are connected to the controls which must be interlocked. These interlock members are so shaped that, when properly positioned with respect to each other, they telescope together, but when not so positioned, they remain apart. The shutter release trigger engages the interlock members, and unless they are telescoped together will not move far enough to release the shutters. When one of the controls is changed to a different part of its operating range, say from a manually operated position to an automatic position, the corresponding interlock member is moved, and the other control or controls must also be changed to a corresponding automatic position in order for the shutter release trigger to be able to work.

Details of the invention will become apparent from the description that follows and the accompanying drawing which shows a perspective, axially extended view of an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention.

Referring now to the drawing, a shutter release trigger it is located in a camera housing (case) not shown for reasons of clarity and is pressed upwardly by a spring 2. For automatic exposure setting, a sensing member 3 engages a flange la on the shutter release trigger it to move therewith so as to sense, in a manner known per se, the position of a movable measuring-mechanism member of an exposure meter, which is built into the camera and is fed by the current of a photocell 5.

The sensing member 3 is pulled downwardly by a tension spring 6, one end of which is hooked onto a fixed pin '7, and the other end of which is hooked into a pin 3 of the sensing member 3. The tension spring 6 is weaker than the spring 2, so that the sensing member 3 occupies the starting position shown in the drawing when the shutter trigger is not actuated. For the purpose of cooperation with the movable member 4 of the exposure meter, the sensing member 3 has a stepped cam 3a, the steps of which are pulled into engagement with a needle 9 9f the movable measuring-mechanism member by the force of the tension spring 6 upon depression of the camera release member l. The movable measuringmechanism member 4 of the exposure meter is positioned in a U-shaped carrier in, the basic position of which can be changed by means of an adjusting knob it for the purpose of taking into consideration ditlerent film sensitivities according to a film sensitivity scale 12 which is arranged on the adjusting knob 11 and cooperates with a fixed mark I13.

hired States Patent "ice A flange lb on the trigger it is associated with a twoarmed release lever 15 pivotally positioned about a fixed axle ltd. One arm 15a of the release lever is bent at right angle and is located in the path of motion of the collar lb, while the other arm 15b engages a bentoti lug 17a of an arresting lever 17. The latter is pivotally positioned about a pin 18 and is kept in engagement with the release lever 15 by a spring 19. The arresting lever 17 holds a main driving disc 21 of the shutter in its cocked position as shown in the drawing, against the pressure of a driving spring 20. The driving disc 21 is rigidly connected to a cocking shaft (not shown in the drawing), which, in turn, is connected in a Well known manner to a cooking device or mechanism, such as the film transport device of the camera.

A plurality of shutter blades 22 is attached to an actuating ring 23, which is arranged coaxially with the shutter axis and is operated by a driving pawl 24 articulately connected to the driving disc 21. The driving pawl 24 is pressed upon by a spring 25 so that its jaws 24a engage a pin 26 on the ring 23. The shutter blades 22, only one of which is shown in the drawing for reasons of clarity, are pivotally mounted on studs 27 and are provided with slots 22a, which are fitted over fixed pins so that, when the driving disc 21 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, the shutter blades 22 execute a reciprocating motion for the purpose of opening and closing the exposure aperture.

A diaphragm actuating ring 29 which is also located in the shutter housing coaxially with the ring 23 carries pins it? on which the diaphragm lamellae 32 are pivotally mounted. The lamellae (only one of which is shown) have slots 32a that engage fixed studs 31. The diaphragm actuating ring 29 has an additional pin 33 to which a spring 34 is attached to retain the ring 29 in the starting position corresponding to the largest diaphragm aperture as shown in the drawing.

For the purpose of effecting exposures with automatic diaphragm setting according to a predetermined time diaphragm program, a program setting ring 35 is provided, which has a slot 35a that fits over a pin 36 on the sensing member 3. The ring 35 is provided with control cams 35b and Bide, which control the operation of both the diaphragm actuating ring 29 and an exposure time, or shutter speed, escapernent mechanism which will be described below. The program setting ring 35 is linked to the diaphragm actuating ring 29 by a three-armed lever 38 which is pivotally mounted on an axle 37. The pin 33 of the diaphragm actuating ring 29 is pulled against one lever arm 38a by the spring 34. The other arms 35b and 380 of the lever carry pins 39 and 40, which serve respectively as cam followers for the control cam 35b of the program setting ring 35, and a cam 41:: on diaphragm aperture control all. The control 41 has a diaphragm scale 42, which is positioned by reference to a mark &3. The manual setting range defined by the diaphragm scale 2, within which the diaphragm actuating ring 29 is influenced by means of the control cam 41a, is followed by an Auto setting position of the control ll, in which the cam 35b of the program setting ring 35, instead of the cam 41a, sets the diaphragm larnellae 32.

For the automatic setting of both the exposure time and diaphragm aperture size, a system of levers is provided, which cooperates with the shutter speed escapement mechanism of the shutter and which can be influenced by the control cam 350 of the program setting ring 35. The systern of levers comprises a pivot shaft 45 which carries a lever 46 at one end and a lever 47 at the other. A pin 3-8, which engages the cam 350 as a cam follower, is afiixed to the lever 46 while the lever 4'7 is operatively 3 connected to the shutter speed escapement mechanism in a manner to be described hereinafter.

The shutter speed escapement mechanism consists of a carrier plate 59, with a pin 51 onwhich a two-armed lever 52 is pivotally mounted. The two arms of said lever are provided with oppositely extending pins and 54 of which the pin 53 forms the axis of rota ion for an operating lever 55 cooperating with the main driving disc 21, While the pin 54 engages a slot 4% of a lever 57. Thus, the operating lever is connected to the control cam so that, wr en the ring 35 is actuated, the operating lever 55 is displaced with respect to the main driving disc 21 of the shutter. The operating lever 55 has a slot 55 which is engaged by a pin 57 fixed on a driving segment :56 of the escapement mechanism. The driving segment 56 which meshes with other gear members (not shown) of the escapement mechanism, is pivotally positioned about a pin on a carrier plate 5t) and is influenced by a spring (not shown in the drawing), which tends to keep tne segment in the starting position shown.

In order to be able to eifect the setting of the exposure time escapement mechanism automatically by means of the program setting ring 35 as Well as manually, the invent-ion provides for tie arrangement of an exposuretime, or shutter speed control 58, preferably in the form of a ring, by means of which the exposure-time escapement mechanism may be set by way of the lever 47 independently of the program setting ring 35. For this pur pose, the shutter speed control 58 comprises a control cam 523a, which cooperates with a pin 6t extending from the lever 47. The setting of the control is indicated by the relative position of an exposure-time scale 59 on the control 58 and pointer 5%. In addition to the scale 59 which defines the manual setting range, the control also has a setting position identified by the word Auto in which the automatic exposure-time setting is operative.

Since the cam 35c controls the shutter speed only when the control 58 is set for automatic operation, while the cam 58a controls the shutter speed only when the control 58 is set at one of its manual positions, and since a rigid linkage connects both of these cams to the shutter speed escapement mechanism, cut-out sections and 585 must be provided at corresponding points of the respective cams to allow movement of both ends of the linkage. The opening 35d is associated with the starting position of the program setting ring 35, and the opening 53b is associated with the Auto setting position of the shutter speed control 58, so that, upon manual setting of the shutter speed, the pin 43 of the transmission device to 48 is freely movable in the opening d of the program setting ring 35, While upon setting the controls for automatic program-exposure operation, the opening 5% of the setting member 58 gives the pin 5% the required freedom of motion. In order to keep the pin from entering the opening 35d and at the same time to keep the pin 69 from entering the opening 38b by inadvertent rotation of the cutting linkage including pin 45, a spring at is placed on a pin ltiil on the program setting ring 35 so that one end 61a bears against the pin 48. The spring is held in place by pin 181 so that it does not pinch the pin 48 and make it ditficult for the ring 35 .to move in the event of automatic operation of the camera, but at the same time the spring end 61a can easily be deflected by the pin 48 if the shutter speed control 58 is rotated so that the pin 60 rides up along the cam 58a. The spring end 61b is held in place by a third pin Th2.

In order to avoid faulty exposures due to setting the shutter speed control Sis at some point other than the Auto position when the diaphragm aperture control 41 is set for automatic operation, a locking system is provided which includes two independent and movable levers 62 and 63. The lever 62 is pivotally mounted on a shaft 64 and is spring biased counterclockwise by a spring as which bears against a pin as at one end 62a of the lever 62. The pin 66 acts as a follower to transmit to the lever urged in a clockwhich bears against Bo and rests upon a fEC-CiSS 01' 013811111};

62 movements produced by rotation of the shutter speed control 53 and particularly counterclockwise moverner of the le or 62 that is permitted when the pin enters the depression or detent 53c and the doc. movement caused when the pin is forced to ride up the At the other end of the lever u to which a bar is attached so tha pivot with respect to the lever but wise direction by t a pin that e); t

fixed stop Lever 63 is similar to lever is also urged in a counterclockwise direction about a pivot shaft '72 by means of a spring 35 that bears on a 7d at one end 63:: of lever 63 w ich extends into contact with the on er periphery o the aperture control ring At the o end of the lever '53 is a hinge pin to which a locking bar 76 is attached so as to pivot with respect to the lever 63. The bar is urged in a clockwise direction by a spring 77 and is provided wi h 2. 76a which cooperates with the F The diaphragm control ring 41 is in the Auto position, the pin i r sts wi hin a depression 4117 it rich 1ermits the lever 53 to rotate to its maximum counterclockwise etnent and when the shutter speed control is also in its Auto position tie win 65 is in the do and the lever 62 is also its most countcrciockw e pustion. When both of these levers are so located the recess 76a is directly above the pin 7%. Likewise, when both of the controls 41 and 58 are in one or" their manually controlled positions, the respective pins '74 and so must be out or" the depressions 5L) and 5323c and the evers s2 and 63 are therefore rotated to their most clockwise positio and the pin is still directly under the recess 76a. However, when either one of the controls il or 53 is i Auto position and the other control is in one of it manually controlled range of positions, one of the levers 62 or 63 will be rotated clockwise and the other counterclockwise thus shifting the relative positions of the pin 7?: and the slot 76a so that the pin will not be directly under the slot.

When a photograph is to be the shutter release trigger it is depressed and a flange lb presses against t arm 15a of the shutter release lever. This arm in to presses against the upper surface or" the locking bar If, and only if, the pin is directly under the recess 76a will it be possible for the arm 15a to be pushed downwardly far enough to permit the shutter actuating members to operate. Otherwise, the arm 35a will simply hit against the top of the locking bar '76 and lower surface or" the locking bar will press against the pin in which cannot move downwardly because it is resting on the fixed stop 71, and as a result, no photograpl can be taken.

It should be noted that the edge 53:! of the shutter speed control 58 is sthstantially circular except for the depression 580, so that the lever 62 moves from a fully counterclockwise position when the control is set in its Auto position to a fully clockwise position when the control is set at any of its manually controlled positions. Correlatively, the bar 63 and pin it? move directly from one extreme position to the other, one of the extreme positions corresponding to the Auto setting of the control, and the other extreme position corresponding to all of the positions of the control 58 in its manually controlled range Similarly, the bar 76 moves to only two positions, one of which corresponds to the r auto setting of the diaphragm control 41 and the other to all of the diaphragm settings in the manually controlled range 52. Therefore, the pin 76 will fit into the slot '76 at any manually set shutter speed on the range 59 provided only that the diaphragm control 4 1 is set to any of the diaphragm settings in the manually controlled range 42. The interfitting of the pin 7d and the slot 76a when both controls are in their Auto positions has already been described.

As is also apparent from the drawing, an arresting lever '73 biased by a spring 79 and pivotally mounted on a fixed pin 8t is associated with the program setting ring 35. The purpose of this arresting lever is to retain the ring 35 as well as the sensing member 3 in a starting position when the diaphragm aperture control 41 is set to its manually controlled range of positions and thereby to keep the sensing member 3 from controlling the diaphragm actuating ring 29 as well as from the shutter speed escapement mechanism. In order to lock the ring 35 against movement, the arm 73a of the lever 78 engages a projection 35] when a pin 81, which extends from the other arm 73b, engages section ile of the inner circumference of the diaphragm setting control In the Auto setting position of the setting member ll, the peak of the cam 41a is opposite the pin 81, which keeps the arresting lever '73 rotated clockwise against spring action as shown in the drawing. But if the control 41 is moved to the range of the diaphragm scale 32, the pin 81 reaches the range of the radially lower region tile. The resulting pivoting motion of the lever 78 moves the arm 'Fda into the path of motion of the projection 35 of the program setting ring 3 5 and locks the latter against clockwise motion. The setting of the diaphragm lamellae 3a is now determined by the cam 41a which is linked to the diaphragm actuating ring 29 by Way of the pin 4t and the lever 38.

The mode of operation of the camera according to the invention is the following:

In the drawing, the camera is set, according to a predetermined time/diaphragm program, at an automatic exposure setting determined by the light intensity and by the film sensitivity set, for which purpose the shutter speed control and the diaphragm aperture control ll have been moved into their Auto setting positions. When the controls are in this position, the arresting lever 73 is outside the path of motion of the program setting ring 35. In addition, the cam din of the diaphragm setting membar 4]; occupies a position such that it no longer influences the pin dd, so that the lever 38 is able to engage, by means of its pin 3?, the cam 35b of the program setting ring Furthermore, the cam 53a of the exposure-time setting member 58 is disconnected from the shutter escapement mechanism because the opening 58!; is opposite the pin 669 when the setting member 58 is in the Auto position. Finally, the two levers 62 an as with their pins 66 and 74- are in the concave portions ll!) and 5&3 of the controls ll and 5'8 respectively, which causes the pin 7% and the slot 76a of the bar 6 to occupy the position shown in the drawing. if, in this position of the camera, the shutter trigger it is depressed in order to take a photograph, the sensing member 3 follows along due to the action of the spring 6 until one of its steps 3a impinges on the needle 9 of the movable measuring-mechanism member 4. in response to this motion of the sensing men her, the program setting ring 35 is also simultaneously rotated in clockwise direction. This, in turn, has the ellect that the pin 43 of the transmission device to 43 cooperating with the exposuretime escapement mechanism slides along in the setting cam 35c and sets the exposure time by adjusting the lever 5'2, and thereby the operating lever 55, in accordance with the distance traveled. Upon the rotary motion of the program setting ring 35 and simultaneously with the exposure time setting cam 35c, the diaphragm setting cam 35!) also becomes operative, and forces the pin 39 to push the lever 38 in the counterclockwise direction, which, in turn, moves the diaphragm actuating ring 29 and the diaphragm lamellae 32 into a position corresponding to the distance traveled by the ring 35. This completes the automatic exposure setting according to a predetermined time/diaphragm program.

Upon further depression of the camera release member 1, the collar or flange lb strikes the arm a pivoting the release lever 15 in the clockwise direction, in which case the opening 76a is in position to receive the pin ill. This causes the arresting lever 17 to be removed from engag 635 ment with the cocking and driving disc 11 so that the disc is free to run down under the force of the spring 2%.

Depending on the setting of the operating lever of the shutter-speed escapement mechanism, the projection Zita of the driving disc 21 engages, over a shorter or longer distance, with the operating lever 55. in so doing, the driving disc 21 pivots the operating lever 55 about the pin 53 and is again removed from engagement with the lever after having traveled a distance determining the exposure time. Simultaneously with this process, the driving ring 23 which is articulately connected to the driving disc 21 by way of the driving pawl 24 and the pin 26, is moved back and forth, causing the shutter blades 22 to swing from the closed position (shown in the drawing) to their greatest aperture width and subsequently to return again to their closed position.

in order to etlect exposures with manual setting of shutter speed and diaphragm aperture size, it is merely necessary to rotate both of the controls 41 and 53 clockwise from the Auto position until the desired diaphragm and shutter speed values of the scales 42 and 59 are opposite the fixed marks 43 and 5%. During this setting process the pins as and 7 move out of the concave portions llb and 53c of the control edges and 523d, pivoting the levers s2 and 63 clockwise by the same amount, thus causing the pin and the opening 76a to maintain their previous relative position with respect to each other. Upon rotation of the diaphragm control 41, the cam 41a also becomes operative, which is linked by the pin it) and the lever 33, to the diaphragm actuating ring 25, moving the latter into a position corresponding to the diaphragm aperture that has been set. In addition, upon rotation of the exposure-time setting member 53, the operating lever 55 of the escapernent mechanism is set in relation to the projection Zla of the shutter driving disc 21 by means of the linkage to 43, which is now controlled by the cam 53a. As a result, the pin as moves against the action of the spring 61 into the opening 35d of the program setting ring 35. And finally, due to the setting of the diaphragm control member dl, the pin 81 leaves the cam 4 1a and the sloping edge and comes into engagement with the concentrically extended control edge Z-le of the diaphragm setting member, thus pivoting the arresting lever '78 counterclockwise due to the action of its spring '79, and causing both the program setting ring 35 and the sensing member 3 connected thereto to be locked in their starting positions.

It the shutter release trigger it is now depressed, it drives the lever 15 and the locking bar 76 downwardly, while the sensing member 3 maintains its starting position owing to the locking of the program setting ring 35. The lever 15 actuates the arresting lever 17, which releases the cocking and driving disc 2]., and the latter, in turn, actuates the shutter-blade driving ring 23 in the manner described above.

The invention has been described in connection with a photographic camera, whose controls ll and 58 for diaphragm and shutter speed can be set selectively either at an Auto position, resulting in exposures with automatic setting of the shutter speed and diaph agm according to a predetermined time/diaphragm program or at a manually controlled setting range making possible the free selection of exposure time and diaphragm. However, in addition, the invention is of importance for cameras of every kind, which are settable to at least two work ranges by means of controls, whereby specific, mutually corresponding setting positions or setting ranges of the controls are associated with each Work range. The arrangemen according to the present invention with the shutter release trigger will always have the advantage of eliminating faulty exposures owing to the incorrect setting at several mutually related setting positions or setting ranges of the setting members.

It will be understood that while the invention has been described in specific detail variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the claims:

I claim:

1. in a photographic camera comprising a exposure setting control settable to a plurality of positions, a second exposure setting control settabie to a pluraiit of positions, each of said positions of said second control corresponding to a specific position of said first control, said controls being separately settabie to said correspon ing positions as well as to non-corresponding positions, said camera further comprising a shutter and a shutter release trigger, means for preventing said shatter from perating to make a photographic exposure except when said controls are set to said corresponding positions, said means comprising: a first locking member connected to said first control to be moved thereby between a first position and a second position as said first control is set to different ones of its own positions; a second locking ber connected to said second control to be moved thereby between a first position and a second position as said second control is set to different ones of its own positions, both of said locking members being in their respective first positions when said controls are in one set of said corresponding positions and both of said locking members being in their respective second positions when said controls are in another set of said corresponding positions, said first locking member engaging said shutter release trigger to prevent operation of said shutter when one or". said members is in its first position and the other of said members is in its second position, said first loci;- ing member interfitting with second locking member when both of said members are in their respective first positions and when both of said members are their respective second positions to permit said shutter release trigger to actuate said shutter.

2. The apparatus of claim l in which one of said locking members comprises a bar having a notch therein and the other of said locking members comprises a pin interfitting with said notch when both of said locking members are in their respective first positions and when both of said locking members are in their respective second positions.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising a first cam attached to said first control to be operated thereby; a second cam connected to said second control to be operated thereby, each of said cams having at least two levels; a first cam follower connected to said first locking member and engaging said first cam to move said first member from its said first position to its said second position as Cir first control moves said first cam to change the point or" contact of said first follower from one of the levels of said first cam to the other or" said levels; and a second cam follower connected to said second loclo'ng member and engaging said second cam to move said second member from its said first position to its said second position as said second control moves said second carn to change the point of contact of said second follower from one of the levels of said second cam to the other of said levels.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 in which one of said controls is a shutter speed control ring having an automatic position and a range of manually controlled positions and the other of said controls is a diaphragm aperture control ring having an automatic position corresponding to the automatic position of said shutter s ed control ring and a range of manually controlled positions corresponding to said range of manually controlled positions of said shutter speed control ring and each of said cams is on the respective one of said control rings.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 comprising resilient means biasing said first and second locking members apart to keep them from engaging each other except when said first locking member is engaged by said shutter release trigger.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 comprising a rigid memer engaging said second locking member to absorb the pressure of said shutter elease trigger when one of said locking members is in its first position and the other of said locking members is in its second position;

7. The apparatus of claim 6 comprising a first spring resiliently biasing said first locking member away from said rigid member and a second spring resiliently biasing said second locking member toward said rigid member.

8. The apparatus of claim '7 comprising: a first lever connected to said first cam follower to be pivoted thereby; a second lever articulately connected to said first lever to be moved thereby, said first locking member being connected to said second lever; a third lever connected to said second cam follower to be pivoted thereby; and a fourth lever articulately connected to said third lever and having said second locking member connected thereto to be moved thereby along a substantially planar path.

References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,012,490 12/61 Takahama 953l 3,106,882 10/63 Maitani 9510 NORTON ANSHER, Primary Examiner. 

1. IN A PHOTOGRAPHIC CAMERA COMPIRSING A FIRST EXPOSURE SETTING CONTROL SETTABLE TO A PLURALITY OF POSITIONS, A SECOND EXPOSURE SETTING CONTROL SETTABLE TO A PLURALITY OF POSITIONS, EACH OF SAID POSITIONS OF SAID SECOND CONTROL CORRESPONDING TO A SPECIFIC POSITION OF SAID FIRST ONTROL, SAID CONTROLS BEING SEPARATELY SETTABLE TO SAID CORRESPONDING POSITIONS AS WELL AS TO NON-CORRESPONDING POSITIONS, SAID CAMERA FURTHER COMPRISING A SHUTTER AND A SHUTTER RELEASE TRIGGER, MEANS FOR PREVENTING SAID SHUTTER FROM OPERATING TO MAKE A PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE EXCEPT WHEN SAID CONTROLS ARE SET TO SAID CORRESPONDING POSITIONS, SAID MEANS COMPRISING: A FIRST LOCKING MEMBER CONNECTED TO SAID FIRST CONTROL TO BE MOVED THEREBY BETWEEN A FIRST POSITION AND A SECOND POSITION AS SAID FIRST CONTROL IS SET TO DIFFERENT ONE SO ITS OWN POSITIONS; A SECOND LOCKING MEMBER CONNECTED TO SAID SECOND CONTROL TO BE MOVED THEREBY BETWEEN A FIRST POSITION AND A SECOND POSITION AS SAID SECOND CONTROL IS SET TO DIFFERENT ONES OF ITS OWN POSITIONS, BOTH OF SAID LOCKING MEMBERS BEING IN THEIR RESPECTIVE FIRST POSITIONS WHEN SAID CONTROLS ARE IN ONE SET OF SAID CORRESPONDING POSITIONS AND BOTH OF SAID LOCKING MEMBERS BEING IN THEIR RESPECTIVE SECOND POSITIONS WHEN SAID CONTROLS ARE IN ANOTHER SET OF SAID CORRESPONDING POSITIONS, SAID FIRST LOCKING MEMBER ENGAGING SAID SHUTTER RELEASE TRIGGER TO PREVENT OPERATION OF SAID SHUTTER WHEN ONE OF SAID MEMBERS IS IN ITS FIRST POSITION AND THE OTHER OF SAID MEMBERS IS IN ITS SECOND POSITION, SAID FIRST LOCKING MEMBER INTERFITTING WITH SECOND LOCKING MEMBER WHEN BOTH OF SAID MEMBERS ARE IN THEIR RESPECTIVE FIRST POSITIONS AND WHEN BOTH OF SAID MEMBERS ARE IN THEIR RESPECTIVE SECOND POSITIONS TO PERMIT SAID SHUTTER RELEASE TRIGGER TO ACTUATE SAID SHUTTER. 